01 APPROACH_01

Ripple Effect

One central cause spreads outward creating multiple simultaneous consequences โ€” like a stone dropped in water.

  • State the central cause
  • Social consequence
  • Economic consequence
  • Other domain consequence
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02 APPROACH_02

Domino Effect

A step-by-step chain where each consequence directly triggers the next, building to a final outcome.

  • First event / cause
  • Step 2 โ€” triggered by step 1
  • Step 3 โ€” triggered by step 2
  • Final outcome
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03 APPROACH_03

Cause

Dig into the root reasons โ€” social, economic, cultural โ€” that make the issue exist in the first place.

  • Identify the surface problem
  • Immediate cause
  • Root / underlying cause
  • Evidence or example
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04 APPROACH_04

Solution

Propose specific, feasible measures that directly target the identified root cause and explain how they work.

  • Restate the problem
  • Solution 1 + how it works
  • Solution 2 + how it works
  • Expected outcome
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